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An exhibition from the archive

Four Dead in Ohio

On 4 May 1970, Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on students at Kent State University, protesting the invasion of Cambodia announced by President Nixon four days earlier. Four students were killed and nine wounded. Eleven days later, police shot dead two students at Jackson State College in Mississippi.

Within weeks, musicians were answering. Garage bands, folk singers, soul labels, poets and comedians rushed records out, from Florida and Arizona to Birmingham and East Berlin. These are some of them.

Kent State  Allison Krause · Jeffrey Miller · Sandra Scheuer · William Knox Schroeder
Jackson State  Phillip Lafayette Gibbs · James Earl Green
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Beyond the gallery

More than a hundred records

The archive holds well over a hundred songs and spoken-word recordings about Kent and Jackson State, from 1970 rush releases to punk, hip-hop and metal decades later.

Explore the full collection →
Curated by Justin A. Brummer, PhD, from the Vietnam War Song Project archive. Record scans from the project collection; Paredon sleeve courtesy of Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
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